G20
CPMI and Cross-Border Payments: How the BIS Committee Is Using Tokenization to Fix International Transfers
The Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures is using its G20 cross-border payments mandate to promote tokenization as a solution to expensive, slow international money transfers — with significant policy implications.
FSB (Financial Stability Board)
FSB's G20 mandate for financial stability standard-setting, its 2023 crypto and stablecoin recommendations, and the October 2025 peer review findings.
G20 Crypto Roadmap
The G20 Crypto Roadmap's three pillars, the IMF-FSB synthesis paper from India's 2023 presidency, and the October 2025 peer review with eight new FSB recommendations.
G20 Crypto Roadmap: The International Framework That Constrains National Policy
The G20's crypto regulation roadmap — developed through the Financial Stability Board — sets standards that constrain what individual jurisdictions can do. Understanding the roadmap is essential to understanding national regulatory choices.
IMF Crypto Framework: From Skepticism to Structured Policy Guidance
The IMF's position on crypto has evolved from outright skepticism to structured policy frameworks — including the 2023 G20 synthesis paper with FSB, element-based approach to crypto regulation, and extensive CBDC research.