India
Crypto Tax Reporting
Comparative analysis of crypto tax reporting obligations across major jurisdictions, including the US 1099-DA form, EU DAC8, India's 30% flat tax, and the OECD's CARF cross-border reporting framework.
Financial Sovereignty and Tokenization: How Countries Use Regulation to Control Capital
Financial sovereignty — a state's control over monetary policy, capital flows, and payment systems — is directly challenged by borderless crypto assets and cross-border tokenized securities. Regulation is the primary tool states use to assert control.
India: Crypto's Largest Untapped Market, Held Back by Tax and Regulatory Ambiguity
India's digital asset policy — 30% flat tax, 1% TDS, RBI skepticism, no comprehensive legislation, and the Digital Rupee CBDC — creating a market of 100M+ crypto users operating in deliberate regulatory uncertainty.
India's Crypto Tax: The 30% Flat Rate and Its Chilling Effect
India imposed a 30% flat tax on crypto gains and 1% TDS on transactions in 2022 — one of the world's most restrictive crypto tax frameworks, reflecting the Reserve Bank of India's continued skepticism of digital assets.