Ripple
Howey Test
The four-part legal test derived from a 1946 US Supreme Court case that determines whether a transaction constitutes an 'investment contract' and therefore a security subject to SEC regulation.
Ripple's Lobbying: How an SEC Lawsuit Built Washington's Most Effective Crypto Legal Strategy
Ripple's SEC lawsuit — filed December 2020, partially resolved 2024 — became the most consequential legal battle in US crypto history, teaching the industry that DC engagement and litigation can together reshape regulatory reality.